§12.02

Midjourney Prompts That Actually Work

Midjourney prompt structure: subject, style, details, then parameters last. --raw has replaced --style raw, and --ar still sets the aspect ratio.

published 10 Jun 2026 updated 06 Sept 2026 checked against docs 06 Sept 2026 3 min in AI images Markdown

On this page5 sections
  1. 1. The structure
  2. 2. A worked example
  3. 3. What moves the needle
  4. 4. The parameters that changed
  5. If it looks wrong

Random adjectives give random images. Use one order every time — subject, then style, then details, then parameters — because parameters must come last: Midjourney reads everything after your text as flags, so a stray --ar mid-sentence breaks the prompt.

1. The structure

[subject], [medium or style], [lighting, mood, framing] --ar 16:9 --raw

The skeleton every prompt below fills in. Note the space before the dashes: Midjourney needs it to separate prompt text from parameters.

2. A worked example

a ceramic coffee mug on a weathered oak table, product photography,
soft morning window light, shallow depth of field --ar 4:5 --raw

Copy this and swap only the subject first — changing one variable at a time is how you learn what each phrase is doing.

3. What moves the needle

  • Concrete nouns beat adjectives. “Ceramic mug on oak” gives the diffusion model something to anchor on; “beautiful” gives it nothing.
  • Name exactly one medium. “Product photography”, “watercolour”, “isometric 3D”. Two competing styles average into mush.
  • Say the light. Lighting changes an image more than almost any other word.
  • Vary, don’t restart. Re-roll or vary your best result rather than writing a fresh prompt; you keep the parts that worked.

4. The parameters that changed

--ar #:# sets aspect ratio — 1:1, 16:9, 2:3 cover most needs. The stylization override is now --raw, not the older --style raw; it turns off Midjourney’s automatic aesthetic pass, so simple prompts look more photographic and detailed prompts get followed more literally.

Versions move fast: V7 was default from 17 June 2025 to 9 June 2026, V8.1 from 10 June to 23 July 2026, and V8.2 is the newest. Anything you need to reproduce months later should pin the model explicitly:

a ceramic coffee mug on a weathered oak table, product photography --ar 4:5 --v 8.2

Locks the model version so the same prompt keeps rendering the same way after the default moves on.

If it looks wrong

A prompt that ignores your parameters usually has them in the middle, or is missing the space before --. An image that looks over-styled wants --raw. Check the official parameter list before inventing a flag. The same structure carries over to local tools — see your first ComfyUI workflow — and the general framework is in write better AI prompts.

← All AI images plates · Search all guides

↑↓ move↵ openalt+↵ copy first command

Keyboard

⌘/ctrl+K or /
Search all guides
alt+↵
In search: copy the guide's first command
j / k
Move through a list of guides
c
On a guide: copy its first command
t
Toggle light / dark
?
This list